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The phrase “sea fishing tackle” is a general phrase that covers all gear used by anglers once they go fishing at sea..

Below is a rundown of what helps make up the fundamental sea fishing tackle that anglers ought to have with them on their fishing trips.

Fishing rod and reel

Naturally, the very first factor that comes to mind on the subject of sea fishing tackle will be the fishing rod and the accompanying reel. This is the most fundamental item in a very fisherman’s gear due to the fact you basically can’t fish with out it!

Fixed Spool Reels

As the name suggests the spool is fixed in position and the bale arm rotates around the spool when the handle is turned and this lays the line in an even manner up and down the spool core. The spool moving up and down a central rod system creates this evenness. This action occurs simultaneously when the reel handle is turned.

There are 3 types of fixed spool reel used in Sea fishing today.
- Rear Drag
- Front Drag
- Bait Runners

Examples of Fixed Spool Reels: Penn Surfmaster, Daiwa Emblem. Shimano Bio Master, Shimano Baitrunner.

The most popular type for shore fishing is the central drag type. Closely followed by the rear drag type and up and coming are the bait runners They are mostly used for light Estuary, float fishing and spinning work.

Parts of a fixed spool reel: 1: bail arm 2: Reel seat 3: Reel foot 4: Handle 5: Support arm 6: Anti-reverse lever 7: line spool 8: Fishing line 9: Drag adjustment knob

 


Multiplier Reels

Most multipliers have a braking system, some have 2 systems, these are tiny pieces of plastic that are fitted to the ends of metal spigots that are fixed to a central metal rod that is through the centre of the spool drum. The secondary system can be oil or more brake blocks, this is very much dependent upon the brand and type of reel. The way they work is that the initial cast forces the spool to freely rotate at high speed; this is turn creates centrifugal force that forces the brake blocks to be “thrown out” against the sides of the spool, thereby applying inner drag to the drum. It is very similar to the brakes of your car. Some reels do not have a secondary braking system and are prone to birds’ nests as the line coming off the spool tries to catch up with the line that has already been pulled off by the weight of the lead flying through the air. As the weight slows down the spool does not realise this and keeps on going, with no secondary brakes to slow it down….. Disaster!


Fishing line

The fishing line is the "cord" used to reel in the catch. It comes in distinct strengths or pound-tests. What pound-test fishing line you use depends upon the kind of fish you are planning to catch. Usually, the more popular fishing lines have a pound-test of 8 to 16.

 


Hooks

The hooks basically hook the fish that go for your bait. The type of the hook that you need to use depends on the type of the fish you’re heading for.

 

Swivels

A fishing swivel is a small device consisting of two rings connected to a pivoting joint. The device is usually made of metal, and the pivoting joint is usually ball- or barrel-shaped. The line from a rod and reel is tied to one end, and a length of fishing line, often terminated by a hook, lure or sinker, is tied to the other. The main purpose of the swivel is to allow the line to untwist during line retrieval, preventing undesirable tangling. This is particularly important for users of monofilament test line. A secondary benefit of the fishing swivel is that it may stop a sliding sinker, which depending on fishing method may be placed before or after the swivel. Snap swivels have a safety-pin like clip linked to one of the rings

 


Tackle box

The tackle box is the container where you save all the tiny objects that make up your sea fishing tackle. It really is usually most effective to keep the tackle box organized. 


Various Weights

There arevarious weights for various conditions and methods of fishing. Grip leads, bomb weight, bullets, etc etc  see rigs


Floats

Used for catching, mackerel, bass, pollock, garfish and other species

Utility knife

Bait

Baits come in a wide selection of forms and colours. (see bait page)